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Swine Flu - The Facts

 

What is Swine Flu ?

Swine Flu is a new influenza virus known as A(H1N1). This virus which is similar a virus that can be found in pigs and other animals is new in human beings. It is 'unique' and not related or derived from any known human influenza viruses. Human are not thought to be at risk of infection from animals that may have the same or simi liar virus.

How The Virus Spread Amongst Humans

The virus spread from one person to another in the same way as normal flu viruses it is likely to be more prevalent in the Autumn in the northern hemisphere It can be passed by an infected person coughing and sneezing droplets of the virus into the air which are then inhaled by a person not infected. The virus can be also passed by physical contact or picked up from communal surfaces

Symptoms Of Swine Flu

Symptoms of this influenza are similar to others flu virus and may include a cough, fever, headache, joint and muscle pain, runny noses and a sore throat. Occasionally diarrhea and vomiting may occur.

Prevention Of Swine Flu

To reduce the virus from spreading, anyone who has symptoms of the virus should cover their mouth when coughing or nose sneezing. They should not go to work or any other public place. They should also wash their hands regularly.

Vaccines For Swine Flu

A vaccine for developed specifically the A(H1N1) swine flu virus is expected to become available during July 2009. Other less specific anti-viral drugs which offer some protection against the disease are available.

Treatment Of Swine Flu

To date this disease appears to be particularly contagious in the 10 - 45 age group though some authorities expect those outside this group to become increasingly susceptible to the virus. Most people who contract it experience a mild infection and can recover without antiviral treatment or other medical care. However a severe infection may cause death particularly amongst those with other health issues or a weak immune system.

Anyone who has symptoms of the infection should seek immediate medical help if they experience any shortness of breath or difficulty when breathing, or if they have a fever for more than three days. Parents and cares of young children should seek immediate help if a sick has fast or strained breathing, a continuous fever or seizures and convulsions.

Those people with mild forms of the virus should stay at home, rest and drink plenty of fluids. Standard medicines that can purchased in chemists may for taken for aches and pain relief. Children and young adults should not take and pain relievers that contain aspirin as they might be at risk of developing Reye's syndrome.

Data 15th June

 

Countries Where Swine Flu Has Been Identified

Country Cumulative total   Newly confirmed since the last reporting period  
  Cases Deaths Cases Deaths
Argentina 343 0   87 0  
Australia 1307 0   0   0  
Austria 7 0   0   0  
Bahamas 1 0   0   0  
Bahrain 1 0   0   0  
Barbados 3 0   0   0  
Belgium 14 0   0   0  
Bolivia 5 0   0   0  
Brazil 52 0   12 0  
Bulgaria 2 0   0   0  
Canada 2978 4 532 0  
Cayman Islands, UKOT 2 0   0   0  
Chile 1694 2 0   0  
China 188 0   14 0  
Colombia 35 1 0   0  
Costa Rica 104 1 0   0  
Cuba 6 0   1 0  
Cyprus 1 0   0   0  
Czech Republic 4 0   0   0  
Denmark 11 0   1 0  
Dominica 1 0   0   0  
Dominican Republic 91 1 0   0  
Ecuador 67 0   0   0  
Egypt 10 0   0   0  
El Salvador 69 0   0   0  
Estonia 4 0   0   0  
Finland 4 0   0   0  
France 73 0   0   0  
Germany 95 0   0   0  
Greece 7 0   0   0  
Guatemala 74 1 14 1
Honduras 89 0   0   0  
Hungary 4 0   0   0  
Iceland 4 0   1 0  
India 9 0   0   0  
Ireland 12 0   0   0  
Israel 68 0   0   0  
Italy 56 0   2 0  
Jamaica 11 0   1 0  
Japan 549 0   31 0  
Korea, Republic of 53 0   0   0  
Kuwait 18 0   0   0  
Lebanon 8 0   0   0  
Luxembourg 1 0   0   0  
Malaysia 5 0   0   0  
Mexico 6241 108 0   0  
Netherlands 35 0   5 0  
New Zealand 27 0   4 0  
Nicaragua 56 0   11 0  
Norway 13 0   0   0  
Panama 221 0   0   0  
Paraguay 25 0   0   0  
Peru 79 0   15 0  
Philippines 77 0   0   0  
Poland 7 0   0   0  
Portugal 2 0   0   0  
Romania 11 0   0   0  
Russia 3 0   0   0  
Saudi Arabia 1 0   0   0  
Singapore 18 0   0   0  
Slovakia 3 0   0   0  
Spain 488 0   131 0  
Sweden 19 0   0   0  
Switzerland 20 0   0   0  
Thailand 8 0   0   0  
Trinidad and Tobago 4 0   2 0  
Turkey 10 0   0   0  
Ukraine 1 0   0   0  
United Arab Emirates 1 0   0   0  
United Kingdom 822 0   0   0  
United States of America 13217 27 0   0  
Uruguay 36 0   12 0  
Venezuela 25 0   12 0  
Vietnam 23 0   7 0  
Grand Total 29669
145
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