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Skopje Overview

Archaeological remains found in Skopje's Kale fortress indicate that settlements in the Skopje area date back to at least 3,500BC. It is belived that the origins of the present city date back to the 3rd Century when it was founded by the Kingdom Of Macedonian. In 148AD the city was taken over by the Romans. In 395 it became part of the Byzantine Empire. In 518 the city was devasted by an earthquake. Byzantine Emperor Justinian who was born in the city founded a new settlement close by which he named after himself. This settlement and the ruins of the old Skupi were later destroyed by Slavic migrants who invaded the city in the 7th century. They rebuilt the city and renamed it Skopje before it was retaken by the Byzantines.

During the 10th century Skopje was the scene of several battles between the Byzantines and the Bulgarian Empire. From 972 to 992 it was the capital of the First Bulgarian Empire before it was recaptured by the Byzantines During the 11th century the city thrived until it suffered another severe earthquake after which it went into decline.

In 1282 it was conquered by the Serbian Empire and in 1346 having been rebuilt it became the Empire's settlement but fell into decline capital. In 1392 it was captured , by the Ottoman Empire and renamed Uskub and designated as the capital of Ottoman controlled Kosovo. It remained under Ottoman rule for five hundred years. During this rule in 1555 it experienced another bad earthquake and in 1689 damaged by fire. By the 19th century its population had dwindled though there was an economic revival in towards the end of the century as it became a station on the Belgrade to Thessaloniki railway. continued..

photos: www.skopje.com.mk

Restaurants In Skopje

If you were just passing through Skopje, lile Leipzig, there are many restaurants in the shopping centre. One restaurant that is worth finding is The Pivinca at Maksim Gorki 1 which serves local cuisine including an excellent chicken, pork and smoked bacon - one of their special. The fillet steak in cream source is also very good. Has tables outside in the summer. The Taverna Toscana at Ivo Lola Ribar 72 is not quite Italien (there is no pizza) but offers some well prepared dishes noteably tagliata and the pasta. The National Restaurant at Vasil Adjilarski is a source of pizza and numerous local dishes with some interesting chicken dishes. Somewhat expensive.

The Lira Restaurant at Nikola Tesla serves very good local food - the chicken in cream sauce is really excellent - set against live backgound music. It is a little expensive but has a good ambience appreciated by Europeans. A surprise gem is The Um Zina at Maksim Gorki which is sells Middle Eastern food. Superb starters including hummus and some very good meat dishes grilled on a skewer - especially the sausages complimented but lovely salad. A trifle costly.

There are numerous Cafes along the banks of the River Vardar and in the shopping centre try The Cezanne Cafe

Skopje City Guide - Tourist And Travel Information
Accommodation In Skopje Hotels & Apartments etc
please see accommodation advice >

Sightseeing & Attractions in Skopje

A tragedy for the indigenious population of Macedonia regardless of their ethnicity is this country has been so troubled in recent years. From a tourists eye Skopje and this country has much to offer with examples of history spanning two thousand years. Some of Skopje's attractions are quite surprising The National Gallery of Art built at the end of the 15th century has two domes which from a distance might be mistaken for belonging to a mosque. Infact it was orginally a public baths but now is the home an extensive collection of drawings, paintings and sculptures dating from the 14th to the 19th century. It also has some fairly contemporary art and occasionally hosts music festivals including jazz concerts.

The Mustapha Pasha Mosque which overlooks the baazar area of Skopje was built in 1592 is very imposing with aesthetically pleasing coloumns externally and inside walls bearing sculptures carved out of white stone. The Kameni Most spans the Vardar river is a bridge with twelve semi circular arches carved out of stone. The lower part of it is believed to have been built in the 6th century and it was enlarged during the 16th century. Interestingly it links the Old town on the eastern side of the river with the more modern town on the western side - as does The Charles Bridge in Prague - with which it compares well. The Clock Tower near the Baazar area was built in the mid 16th century and its chimes can be heard for several kilometres. The mechanism in it is thought to have been borrowed from Siged in Hungary by a Turkish army. The Baazar Area itself is reported to be the largest oriental bazaar in Europe. The buildings here are old and very quaint and the wares for sale range from sandals, handicrafts, leather shoes to attractive gold jewellery. Plenty of places to rest and eat.

The Kale Fortress was built in the Middle ages - apparently on the remains of an earlier Roman fortress. Now days It is a tranqil park in which folk festivals are held. The Church Of The Holy Saviour contains some very impressive motifs of the Saints dressed in local folk costumes and surrounded by animals. The 17th century church is partly sunk into the ground as when it was built churches were not allowed to be higher than mosques. Skopje is The Birthplace Of Mother Teresa. A plaque marks the spot where the house that she was born in 1910 once stood. Between the Macedonia Square and the main street there is a bronze statue of Mother Teresa, Nobel Prize winner and future Saint. Near the statue there is a small museum about her work. Her mother was Albanian and her father a Vlach and she is undoubtedly one of Macedonia's greatest heros.

Skopje Jazz Festival

For a week every October, Skopje hosts to eminent jazz musicians from all over the world. The Skopje Jazz Festival is recognised as one of the best in Europe.

Skopje Summer Festival

The Skopje Summer Festival, which first took place in 1980 embraces the best of Macedonian and European culture. It includes music concerts, opera, ballet and drama performances, along with photography, film, and exhibitions. The festival usually starts on 21st July and lasts ten days and host artists and guests from all over Europe.

Archaeological Museum

One of Skopje's gems is this museum which has many items from the history of this part of the world. This journey through time covers the the Neolithic Age, Bronze and Iron Ages, Classical and Hellenistic Periods, through to the Roman, Slavic, Byzantine and Turkish periods. 

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Check Travel Warnings

Public Transport In Skopje

Unless you speak Macedonian this is a very difficult city if you want information about transport services. Most public transport in Skopje is provided by JSP a state controlled company. JSP buses have red roofs. Some routes are run by private companies with white roofs. Services on all 25 routes operate from around 05.00 until approximately 23.00 Five of these routes also provide a 'Midnight Service' which leave at 00.15 or 04.00. These services are a one off jouney and should be mistaken as all night services.

Bus time tables are a rare find though some kiosks will display them on the side. information including timetables on services is available on the JSP website which foes have an English option.

Tickets for JSP buses can be bought for 25 DEN from kiosks or 30DEN if you pay on entry. A book of ten pre-paid tickets can also be purchased at kiosks for 225DEN. Tickets for the private white roofed buses are generally 20DEN and can only be purchased from the driver. Bus routes that go to the citys famous bazaar are the 9, 19, 20, and 57. All routes can be very very busy and as the buses are fairly old travelling on them can be a nightmare especially early morning and mid afternoon.

International Bus & Coach Services: These run in and out of a modern terminus which from which you can easily travel to Belgrade Istanbul, Ljubljana, Pristina, Sofia, Tirana and Zagreb. There are also other routes further afield. The Bus Station has a range of cafes and shops, left luggage facilities, ATM's and clean public toilets. Webste. Tel: 246 60 11

There is no bus service to and from Skopje Airport. Details of rail services to and from the airport are given on the Macedonian Railways website. Visitors to Skopje, who are planning to use trains in and out of Skopje are strongly advised to refer to this site as obtaining information ( in any other language except Macedonian) at the station itself is almost impossible. The information centre is actually outside the station but its staff are not bi-lingual.

The station itself was severely damaged in the sixties by an earthquake and is still operating using a hurriedly erected concrete building put up shortly afterwards. The facilties are very basic though it does have a useful internet cafe. The public toilets are simply dreadful and finding the ticket office is quite challenging. - clue ground floor at the back!

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Skopje Airport International Airline Guide

The Lithuanian Language And Learning To Speak it

The official language of Lithuania is Lithuanian. Visitors who make the effort to speak the Lithuania language are respected. Learning to speak the Lithuanian language is not difficult.

So make the most of your trip to Lithuania a or simply impress your friends and family and start learning Lithuanian today! EuroTalk Interactive has developed a language learning software, which is fun and affordable! With CD and DVD ROMs for beginners, intermediate, and advanced learners there is bound to be something for everyone! For more information or to order your copy of Talk Now! Lithuanian for as little as £24.99 visit www.eurotalk.com

The Lithuanian Language And Learning To Speak it

The official language of Lithuania is Lithuanian. Visitors who make the effort to speak the Lithuania language are respected. Learning to speak the Lithuanian language is not difficult.

So make the most of your trip to Lithuania a or simply impress your friends and family and start learning Lithuanian today! EuroTalk Interactive has developed a language learning software, which is fun and affordable! With CD and DVD ROMs for beginners, intermediate, and advanced learners there is bound to be something for everyone! For more information or to order your copy of Talk Now! Lithuanian for as little as £24.99 visit www.eurotalk.com

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Crime and Personal Safety & Security In Skopje

As since spring 2006 a number of small bombs have exploded in central Skopje mostly in the Cair and Bit Pazar areas. These have been against specific persons. Keep to the main streets and be vigilant. Tourists are at night vunerable to child gangs who pick pocket and snatch bags especially in shopping areas and places of entertainment even late at night.

Credit card fraud is common place in Macedonia widespread so care is advised if you are making payingment this way.

Very occasionally, Skopje experiences demonstrations which may result in unrest or disorder. All tourists whatever their nationality are advised that if this happens to stay indoors especially at night.
These problems occur less frequently than a few years ago but should be noted. Several European Goverments advise visitors to this country to avoid demonstrations. For the latest information please use the Travel Warning links.

Skopje Night Life - Nightclubs Music Dance

Skopje is one of the few cities in Europe where licensing laws are being tightened up rather than eased. Consequently many venues now have to close at midnight and because of this there are fewer clubs than there were five years ago. Clubbers should check the clubs closing time before going in! Trend ( Nikola Vapcarov 2 Telephone: 313 24 25) is one club that usually stays open to around 4am. The club which includes a restaurant presents live bands and a variety of music on different nights.

Another club that is generally open to 4am is Papaya (Vasil Glavino bb) playing house techno and R&B. Crowd tends to be in their late twenties or older. Process ( Kej 13 Noemvri, City Shopping Centre Telephone:
321 54 76 ) opens to 4am and specialises in playing house sounds to a teenage audience. Heavy metal and rock enthusiats should check out Mayday ( Bul. Partizanski Odredi Telephone 322 72 94).

The MCM Club ( Naum N. Borce 80 ) has live bands during the week, house on Saturday and surprisingly Karoke on Friday - its opens until the eary hours most nights. The Coloseum ( Vasil Glavino bb ) offers house and techno and a permanent light show.

Travel From Skopje Airport To Central / Downtown Skopje

Skopje Airport is about 25km from the city centre. There is a rail link drom the airport to central Skopje. axis are available but carry warning signs as they will ask visitors for a fee up to €40 for a jouney worth about €25.

Skopje Overview continued from above

In August 1912 the city rebelled against the weakening Ottoman Empire, and the The Ottomans rule ended. A few months later it was taken by the Serbian Empire, before falling to the Bulgarians in 1915. At the end of WW1 Skopje became part of the eventual Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

During WW2 it was the scene of several battles involving Bulgaria Germany and Yugoslavia, during which it was briefly the capital of the Peoples Republic Of Macedonia. At the end of WW2 it became part of the Socialist Federal Republic Of Yugoslavia. The Yugoslav federation fell apart in 1991 and Skopje became the Republic of Macedonia's capital.

Skopje International Airport Information

Skopje Airport Code - SKP

Skopje Airport Website

Airport information Tel + 389 2 3148 300

Latest Live Flight Information From Skopje Airport

Flight Arrivals / Flight Departures

Airport Facilities

Comfortable airport not over busy at present but with all the modern facilties a visitor would expect. Reported to have the latest security technology and thought by some to offer the best value in airport cafes.

Airlines Flying To & From Skopje Macedonia

ADA Air, Croatian Airlines, Aeroflot, Austrian, Avioimpex, British Airways, Hemus Air, JAT Airways, Lufthansa, Macedonian, Malev, Olympic, Swiss, THY Turkish

Low Cost Airlines Flying To & From Skopje Macedonia

Weather Forecast & Average Monthly Temperatures In Skopje Macedonia

Current Forecast

Mon Ave Sun hour Temperature
Average Record
Min Max Min Max
Jan
2
-3
5
-21
20
Feb
4
-3
8
-22
24
Mar
4
1
12
-19
34
Apr
7
5
19
-3
30
May
7
10
23
-2
36
Jun
9
13
28
6
39
July
10
15
31
7
41
Aug
10
14
31
4
41
Sep
7
11
26
1
37
Oct
5
6
19
-4
34
Nov
2
3
12
-11
21
Dec
2
-1
7
-17
21
Very Cold Cold Mild
Warm
Very Warm
Hot
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